How Conservative Symbol to Protest Symbol: This Unexpected Story of the Amphibian
The revolution isn't broadcast, yet it might possess webbed feet and protruding eyes.
Additionally, it could include a unicorn's horn or a chicken's feathers.
Whilst rallies against the government persist in American cities, demonstrators have embraced the vibe of a local block party. They have taught salsa lessons, distributed treats, and ridden unicycles, as officers watch.
Blending comedy and politics – a strategy experts call "tactical frivolity" – isn't novel. But it has become a signature characteristic of protests in the United States in recent years, embraced by both left and right.
One particular emblem has risen to become particularly salient – the frog. It started after a video of an encounter between an individual in a frog suit and immigration enforcement agents in the city of Portland, spread online. And it has since spread to rallies across the country.
"There's a lot happening with that little blow-up amphibian," notes LM Bogad, who teaches at UC Davis and an academic who studies performance art.
From the Pepe Meme to Portland
It's hard to talk about protests and frogs without talking about Pepe, a web comic frog co-opted by extremist movements throughout a political race.
Initially, when the meme first took off online, its purpose was to signal certain emotions. Later, it was utilized to express backing for a political figure, even one notable meme shared by the candidate himself, portraying the frog with recognizable attire and hairstyle.
Images also circulated in right-wing online communities in darker contexts, portrayed as a historical dictator. Users exchanged "rare Pepes" and established digital currency in his name. Its famous line, "that feels good", was deployed a shared phrase.
However Pepe didn't start out as a political symbol.
Matt Furie, artist Matt Furie, has expressed about his disapproval for how the image has been used. Pepe was supposed to be simply a "chill frog-dude" in his series.
Pepe first appeared in comic strips in 2005 – non-political and best known for a particular bathroom habit. In a documentary, which follows the creator's attempt to wrest back control of his work, he explained his drawing was inspired by his time with companions.
When he began, Mr Furie experimented with uploading his work to early internet platforms, where the community began to copy, alter, and reinterpret the frog. As its popularity grew into fringe areas of online spaces, the creator attempted to distance himself from the frog, even killing him off in a final panel.
But Pepe lived on.
"This demonstrates that creators cannot own icons," states the professor. "They can change and shift and be reworked."
Until recently, the notoriety of this meme meant that amphibian imagery were predominantly linked to conservative politics. But that changed in early October, when an incident between a protestor dressed in a blow-up amphibian suit and an immigration officer in Portland captured global attention.
The moment came just days after a directive to send the National Guard to the city, which was called "a warzone". Protesters began to assemble in large numbers at a specific location, just outside of a federal building.
Emotions ran high and a officer deployed pepper spray at the individual, targeting the ventilation of the costume.
Seth Todd, the man in the costume, quipped, stating it tasted like "something milder". But the incident became a sensation.
Mr Todd's attire was somewhat typical for Portland, famous for its quirky culture and left-wing protests that embrace the absurd – outdoor exercise, retro fitness classes, and nude cycling groups. The city's unofficial motto is "Keep Portland Weird."
This symbol even played a role in the ensuing legal battle between the federal government and the city, which argued the deployment was unlawful.
While a judge decided that month that the administration had the right to deploy troops, a dissenting judge wrote, referencing in her ruling the protesters' "well-known penchant for wearing chicken suits when expressing dissent."
"Some might view the court's opinion, which accepts the description of Portland as a battlefield, as simply ridiculous," Judge Susan Graber stated. "But today's decision goes beyond absurdity."
The deployment was "permanently" blocked soon after, and troops withdrew from the area.
However, by that time, the frog had transformed into a significant protest icon for the left.
The costume was spotted nationwide at anti-authoritarian protests recently. Frogs appeared – along with other creatures – in major US cities. They appeared in rural communities and global metropolises abroad.
The inflatable suit was in high demand on major websites, and became more expensive.
Mastering the Visual Story
What brings the two amphibian symbols – lies in the relationship between the humorous, benign cartoon and a deeper political meaning. This concept is "tactical frivolity."
The strategy is based on what Mr Bogad calls a "disarming display" – usually humorous, it's a "appealing and non-threatening" performance that highlights your ideas without obviously explaining them. This is the goofy costume you wear, or the symbol circulated.
The professor is both an expert on this topic and someone who uses these tactics. He's written a book on the subject, and led seminars internationally.
"You could go back to historical periods – under oppressive regimes, they use absurdity to express dissent a little bit and while maintaining a layer of protection."
The theory of this approach is three-fold, he explains.
As protesters confront authority, humorous attire {takes control of|seizes|influences